The circuit diagram shown below probably satisfies all the above specifications and yet stays within the affordable limit.
Solar cell battery charger circuit.
This is the simple solar solar radio battery charger circuit.
The charging current passes to lm317 voltage regulator through the diode d1.
The circuit is a basic lithium battery charger circuit for a simple garden light related project.
As per the request the solar pocket led light circuits needs to be compact work with a single 1 5aaa cell using a dc dc converter and equipped with a self regulating solar charger circuit.
It is quite difficult to find such a voltage charger.
Simple solar radio battery charger.
So when the device is charging the battery its only charging and not getting used.
Thus it does not employ any safety issues.
A 5v step up voltage booster is also connected to the battery and is used to convert from 3 7v dc to 5v dc.
Solar cells are connected to the input of the lithium battery charger tp4056 whose output is connected to the 18560 lithium battery.
The output voltage and current are regulated by adjusting the adjust pin of lm317 voltage regulator.
1 x 1 2 volt battery at least 1 5 volt solar cell in full sun.
5 to 14v adjustable may be reduced further by shorting r2 max power dissipation.
2 x 1 2 volt batteries at least 3 volt solar cell in full sun.
Solar battery charger specifications.
The main attraction of the circuit is the use of a single rechargeable aaa penlight cell which is able to light up a 3 3v high bright led through an attached joule thief circuit.
10w includes power dissipation of d1 typical dropout voltage.
Solar charger 20000 mah portable solar power bank for cell phone waterproof external backup solar battery charger with dual 2 usb port led flashlights compatible all smartphone tablet and more 4 1 out of 5 stars 571.
Solar battery charger operated on the principle that the charge control circuit will produce the constant voltage.
Solar battery charger circuit principle.
It uses a mini jack socket for charging.
So batteries and the circuit dictate the solar cell size there are some of these lights with pr sensors that use a 3 7 volt battery and a solar cell of 4 5 volts.
2 to 2 75v depending upon load current maximum current.
1 5a internally limits at about 2 2a.
The open circuit voltage must be 3 3v plus the forward voltage drop of d1 above the float voltage of the 2 cell li ion battery plus an additional 15 for low intensity start up and operation.
The battery can not be removed.
A solar cell radio used a 3v or two 1 2v nickel cadmium battery or nickel metal hydride battery in it.
20w 12v or 10w 6v output voltage range.
For proper charging and employing proper solar charge method using mppt maximum power point tracker dedicated driver ics can be used.